1 Samuel·Chapter 20

How to Apply

This week, think about a friend who is going through a tough time. What can you do to support them? Maybe it’s a simple text checking in, or perhaps it’s offering to help them with something they’re struggling with. Just like Jonathan, you can be a beacon of hope and loyalty. Consider ways to communicate your support, even if it feels risky or difficult. Make a plan to reach out or stand up for them in a way that shows you care — because those little actions can mean the world.

Chapter Context

To understand this moment, picture the backdrop: Jonathan and David, two best friends, are in the middle of a life-threatening situation. David is in danger from King Saul, Jonathan's father. Earlier in the chapter, they’ve devised a secret plan to find out Saul’s intentions. Jonathan’s shooting the arrow is a coded message to let David know whether he’s safe or needs to flee. When Jonathan calls out, it’s the climax of their tense plan. If the arrow lands far, it means David must run for his life. This verse is the pivotal moment that leads to David’s inevitable escape, showcasing the deep bond they share and the painful sacrifice Jonathan faces for his friend.

Key Biblical Words (Word Study)

• boy - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• came - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• place - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• arrow - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• that - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• jonathan - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• shot - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• jonathan - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• called - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• after - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".

Reflection Question

When have you had to make a tough choice for a friend, and what did that teach you about loyalty and sacrifice?

Related Verses

• Proverbs 17:17 - This verse talks about how friends stick together through tough times, echoing Jonathan and David's loyalty.
• John 15:13 - Here, it mentions that the greatest love is to lay down one’s life for friends, similar to the sacrifices Jonathan makes for David.
• Romans 12:10 - This verse encourages you to love and honor one another, just as Jonathan honors his friendship with David.
• 1 Samuel 18:3 - Earlier, it shows the deep bond between Jonathan and David, setting the stage for the loyalty seen in this moment.

Personal Prayer

Lord, thank You for the truth found in 1 Samuel 20:37. Help me to take the insights from this scripture and apply them to my heart today.Amen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Verses

1 Samuel 20:3, 1 Samuel 20:13, 1 Samuel 20:15, 1 Samuel 20:17, 1 Samuel 20:42

Historical Context

1 Samuel captures the transition of Israel from a tribal confederation to a monarchy, with David emerging as a significant figure in this shift. Chapter 20 situates itself within the larger narrative of Saul's jealousy towards David, which ultimately leads to a series of conflicts. David's close relationship with Jonathan, the heir to Saul's throne, highlights the tension between familial loyalty and friendship. This chapter is crucial in establishing the covenantal bond between David and Jonathan, emphasizing the theme of loyalty across family lines, which is a recurring motif throughout the Book of Samuel. The chapter also sets the stage for David's eventual ascension as the rightful king of Israel, as it underscores the dangers he faces and the allies he must rely upon.