Purpose

To record the decline and fall of both kingdoms and show God's justice in judgment.

Author

Likely the same compiler as 1 Kings, using official court records and prophetic sources. The author witnessed or had access to eyewitness accounts of the final years before exile.

Historical Context

Written: 560-538 BC. The decline and fall of both the northern kingdom (Israel) and southern kingdom (Judah).

Significance

Shows that God's justice is real, but also demonstrates His mercy through the prophetic ministry.

Key Themes

Divine Justice, Prophetic Ministry, Consequences of Sin, God's Patience, Exile

Interesting Facts

• Elijah was taken to heaven in a whirlwind without dying - only he and Enoch never died
• Elisha performed twice as many miracles as Elijah (he asked for a double portion)
• A dead man came back to life just by touching Elisha's bones

Prophecies

• Josiah would be born and destroy idolatrous altars (1 Kings 13:2) Fulfilled: Fulfilled 300 years later when Josiah became king (300 years later)

2 Kings Chapter 21 details the reign of King Manasseh of Judah, who began his rule at the tender age of twelve and served for an unprecedented fifty-five years. Unfortunately, his reign is marked by a profound departure from the worship of Yahweh, as he engaged in various forms of idolatry and abominable practices that provoke the anger of the Lord. Manasseh is described as having rebuilt high places that his father, Hezekiah, had previously destroyed, and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah pole, mimicking the idolatrous practices of the neighboring nations. His actions included desecrating the Temple by building altars to foreign gods within its courts, thus directly opposing the sanctity of the place dedicated to the worship of Yahweh. One of the most shocking accounts in this chapter is Manasseh's willingness to sacrifice his own son, which underscores the depths of his depravity. Furthermore, he engaged in sorcery and consulted mediums, violating the commandments given to Israel. The narrative emphasizes that his reign led Judah into greater sin than the nations that God had previously cast out, demonstrating the severity of his actions. In response to Manasseh's abominations, God, through His prophets, announces impending disaster for Jerusalem, warning of a judgment that would leave the city desolate and forsaken. This divine warning serves to highlight the seriousness of Manasseh's sin and the consequences that would follow. The chapter concludes with a brief mention of Amon, Manasseh's son, who succeeded him as king but followed in his father's wicked ways for a much shorter reign of two years. Amon's continuation of Manasseh's evil practices sets the stage for further decline in Judah. The overall tone of this chapter is one of sorrow and warning, reflecting the dire consequences of turning away from God's commands and the inevitable judgment that follows such actions.