Exodus·Chapter 10

Chapter Context

This moment is a critical part of the unfolding drama in Exodus. Leading up to this, Moses has already confronted Pharaoh multiple times, and each refusal has led to a series of plagues. The tension is thick—Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, and it feels like a battle of wills. God is ramping up the stakes here, using Pharaoh’s stubbornness to highlight His signs and wonders. Next, we’ll see these signs unfold, showcasing God’s might and the deliverance He has planned for His people. This verse is pivotal because it sets the stage for the final push in bringing the Israelites out of Egypt.

Key Biblical Words (Word Study)

• lord - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• said - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• moses - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• go - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• pharaoh - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• hardened - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• heart - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• heart - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• servants - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".
• that - The original language uses a word that carries the meaning of "a deep biblical concept".

Reflection Question

What does it mean for you when you think about the idea of God hardening a heart? How does that challenge your understanding of free will and divine purpose in your life?

Related Verses

• Romans 9:17 - This verse connects because it refers back to how God raised Pharaoh up to show His power, emphasizing that God can use anyone for His purposes.
• Exodus 7:3 - Here, God says He will harden Pharaoh’s heart to multiply His signs and wonders, showing a clear intention behind this action.
• Isaiah 63:17 - This verse reflects on the idea of God hardening hearts and the consequences of rebellion, linking back to the larger narrative of human resistance against divine will.

Personal Prayer

Lord, thank You for the truth found in Exodus 10:1. Help me to take the insights from this scripture and apply them to my heart today.Amen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Main Themes

Divine Judgement, God's Sovereignty, Pharaoh's Stubbornness, Call to Worship, Consequences of Sin, Generational Lessons, Compromise and Reluctance

Key Verses

Exodus 10:1-2, Exodus 10:3-4, Exodus 10:14, Exodus 10:16-17, Exodus 10:20

Historical Context

Exodus 10 is situated within a series of divine plagues intended to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The narrative highlights the ongoing struggle between Moses, as God's representative, and Pharaoh, who embodies resistance to God's will. This chapter follows the seventh plague, hail, which decimated much of Egypt's agricultural landscape. The locusts serve as a continuation of the theme of judgment against Egypt's false gods and the oppressive system of slavery. The repeated hardening of Pharaoh's heart underscores the theological theme of divine sovereignty, as God uses Pharaoh's obstinacy to demonstrate His power and to fulfill His covenant promises to Israel. This chapter invites readers to reflect on the nature of repentance and the consequences of a hardened heart.