Purpose

To record God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt and the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai.

Author

Moses, who experienced these events firsthand as God's chosen leader to deliver Israel from Egypt. He was educated in Pharaoh's court but called by God at age 80 to lead the greatest rescue mission in history.

Historical Context

Written: 1440-1400 BC. Israel's slavery in Egypt and their miraculous deliverance, leading to the establishment of the nation.

Significance

Shows God as Deliverer and Lawgiver, establishing the pattern of redemption seen throughout Scripture.

Key Themes

Deliverance, Covenant, Law, Worship, God's Presence

Interesting Facts

• The 10 plagues of Egypt were actually attacks on specific Egyptian gods, showing God's supremacy
• The Passover lamb had to be without blemish - a perfect picture of Jesus 1,400 years before His birth
• Mount Sinai was so holy that even touching it meant death - showing God's holiness

Prophecies

• A prophet like Moses would come (Deuteronomy 18:15, referenced in Exodus) Fulfilled: Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and deliverer (1400 years later)

Exodus Chapter 40 marks a significant moment in the history of the Israelites as it details the final preparations for the construction and consecration of the Tabernacle, which serves as the dwelling place of God among His people. The chapter begins with God commanding Moses to set up the Tabernacle on the first day of the first month of the second year after their exodus from Egypt. This timing is important, denoting a new beginning and the establishment of a structured worship system. Moses meticulously follows God’s instructions, which include the assembly of the Tabernacle, the positioning of the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and the altar of incense. The chapter emphasizes the holiness of the objects and the need for consecration, as Moses is instructed to anoint the Tabernacle and its furnishings with sacred oil, signifying their separation for divine purpose. The ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests is also a focal point. They are washed, clothed in holy garments, and anointed to serve in their priestly roles. This act establishes a perpetual priesthood that is to mediate between God and the people. As Moses completes the work, the chapter recounts how he erects the Tabernacle, places the Ark inside, and covers it in accordance with God’s directives. The presence of God is about to dwell among the Israelites in a tangible way. The chapter concludes with the declaration that the cloud of God's glory fills the Tabernacle, signifying His acceptance of the worship space and His divine presence among His people. This event marks the culmination of the Israelites' journey towards establishing a covenant relationship with God, emphasizing His desire to dwell among them even amidst their shortcomings.