Purpose

To call Judah to repentance and reveal God's plan of salvation through the coming Messiah.

Author

Isaiah, son of Amoz, was a prophet to the southern kingdom of Judah for over 60 years. He was highly educated, had access to the royal court, and is considered the greatest of the Old Testament prophets.

Historical Context

Written: 740-680 BC. Prophecies during the reigns of four kings of Judah, including the Assyrian crisis.

Significance

Contains more prophecies about Jesus than any other Old Testament book and is quoted most in the New Testament.

Key Themes

God's Holiness, Messiah, Salvation, Judgment, Restoration

Interesting Facts

• Isaiah is quoted in the New Testament more than any other Old Testament book (over 65 times)
• Contains the clearest prophecy of Jesus' virgin birth (Isaiah 7:14)
• Isaiah 53 describes Jesus' crucifixion 700 years before it happened

Prophecies

• The virgin birth of Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14) Fulfilled: Jesus born of the virgin Mary (Matthew 1:23) (700 years later)
• The suffering servant who would die for our sins (Isaiah 53) Fulfilled: Jesus' crucifixion and atonement (700 years later)

Isaiah Chapter 62 is a powerful proclamation of hope and redemption for Zion (Jerusalem) and its people. The chapter begins with a fervent declaration from the prophet Isaiah, who expresses his unwavering commitment to intercede for Jerusalem. He vows not to remain silent until the city’s righteousness shines forth and its salvation becomes evident to all nations. This reflects a deep longing for the restoration of God's people and the glory that comes with it. Isaiah emphasizes that Jerusalem will be called by a new name, signifying a transformation in its identity. No longer will it be known as Forsaken or Desolate; instead, it will be known as 'My Delight Is in Her' and 'Married.' These names reflect God’s intimate relationship with Jerusalem and His commitment to her restoration. The imagery used in these verses evokes the joy of a bridegroom celebrating his bride, indicating the deep affection and joy God has for His people. The chapter further highlights the role of watchmen on the walls of Jerusalem, who are called to never cease in their prayers and intercessions for the city. This relentless petitioning underscores the importance of persistent prayer in the life of believers and the community of faith. God promises that the fruits of the land will no longer be taken by enemies, but rather enjoyed by His people, illustrating the reversal of fortunes that awaits them. Isaiah also calls for preparation, urging the people to build up the highway for their return and to lift a banner for the nations. This imagery of preparing the way signifies the coming of the Lord and His salvation. The chapter concludes with a powerful declaration of identity for the people of God, affirming them as 'The Holy People' and 'The Redeemed of the Lord.' This final declaration emphasizes that God’s redemptive work will not only restore Jerusalem but will also redefine its people, marking them as sought after and cherished by God. In essence, Isaiah Chapter 62 is a message of hope and assurance, proclaiming God’s unyielding love for His people and His commitment to restoring their dignity and identity.