Matthew 18: Teaching on Humility and Forgiveness - JesusChat
Matthew chapter 18 addresses the disciples' question about greatness, Jesus' parable of the lost sheep, and the importance of forgiveness in God's kingdom.

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Matthew chapter 18 addresses the disciples' question about greatness, Jesus' parable of the lost sheep, and the importance of forgiveness in God's kingdom.
Imagine a group of close friends hanging out with someone they look up to, someone who has wisdom and insight. Suddenly, they start to wonder, 'Who among us is the most important or the best?' That's the scene here! The disciples are asking Jesus, almost like they’re trying to measure their worth against each other. It’s a moment filled with curiosity and perhaps a hint of competition. They want to know what it takes to be seen as 'the greatest.' This question reveals a lot about human nature—we often compare ourselves to others, seeking validation and status. It's a moment that speaks directly to our desire for significance in a world that often values power and prestige. How do you feel when you think about being 'the greatest' in something? It's relatable, isn’t it?
This book, Matthew, was written by one of Jesus’ own disciples—Matthew himself! He was a tax collector, which means he was often seen as an outsider or someone not very respected. Matthew had a unique perspective on life and faith, and he wanted to share the story of Jesus in a way that connected with both Jews and Gentiles. By including this detail about the disciples' question, he highlights our human tendencies and the need for Jesus’ transformative teaching. Matthew knew firsthand how the quest for status can distract us from what truly matters. He wanted to show how Jesus flips our understanding of greatness on its head!
Imagine a group of close friends hanging out with someone they look up to, someone who has wisdom and insight. Suddenly, they start to wonder, 'Who among us is the most important or the best?' That's the scene here! The disciples are asking Jesus, almost like they’re trying to measure their worth against each other. It’s a moment filled with curiosity and perhaps a hint of competition. They want to know what it takes to be seen as 'the greatest.' This question reveals a lot about human nature—we often compare ourselves to others, seeking validation and status. It's a moment that speaks directly to our desire for significance in a world that often values power and prestige. How do you feel when you think about being 'the greatest' in something? It's relatable, isn’t it?
When Matthew wrote this, the world was buzzing with political tension and religious debates. The Roman Empire was in charge, and many people were looking for a leader who would overthrow their oppressors. In this environment, ideas about leadership and greatness were often tied to power, wealth, and influence. The timing of this moment is crucial because it challenges societal norms. Jesus is present in a world that values dominance, yet he’s about to redefine what it means to be 'great'—not through might, but through humility and service. This was radical then, and it still shakes up our ideas about success today!
So, why does this moment resonate so deeply with you today? This question about greatness hits home because we all want to feel valued and significant. You might find yourself comparing your achievements to others, wondering if you measure up. This verse invites you to rethink what it means to be great. It’s not about your job title, your social media following, or your bank account. Instead, it’s about your heart and how you treat others. This message is not just for the disciples back then; it’s for you now. It challenges you to find value in serving instead of competing. How can that change your perspective on your daily life?
To put this verse into action this week, think about one way you can serve someone in your life. It could be as simple as helping a friend with a project, listening to someone who needs to talk, or volunteering your time in your community. Instead of seeking recognition, focus on making a positive impact in someone else's life. Maybe write down a few ways you can put others first, and take a step toward that this week. Remember, greatness isn’t about being the best; it’s about lifting others up!
Now, let’s zoom out a bit! This question doesn’t just pop up randomly; it’s actually part of a larger story. The disciples have been following Jesus, witnessing incredible miracles and teachings. They’re excited but also confused about what it means to be part of this new movement. Right before this, they might have been discussing who gets to sit at the top table, so to speak. This question about greatness sets the stage for Jesus to teach them a powerful lesson about humility and serving others. It’s a pivotal moment that shifts the focus from personal ambition to the heart of what it means to be part of God’s kingdom—a theme that will unfold beautifully in the verses that follow.
When you think about the question the disciples asked, how does it challenge you to reconsider what it means to be 'great' in your own life? What does it look like for you to prioritize serving others over seeking recognition?
Imagine a crowd buzzing with adults, debating who's the greatest. Suddenly, Jesus calls a child over. Picture that moment: a little one, innocent and unpretentious, standing right in the middle of all those serious faces. It’s a striking visual! This act isn’t just a random gesture; it’s powerful. Jesus is saying, 'Look here! This child represents something vital!' He’s highlighting the purity, humility, and openness of a child, inviting you to embrace those qualities. It’s a breath of fresh air amidst the adult chaos, a reminder of the beauty in simplicity.
This book, Matthew, was written by a former tax collector who became one of Jesus’ closest followers. Matthew had a unique perspective because he knew what it felt like to be on the outside, judged by society. He included this detail about Jesus and the child because he wanted everyone to see how Jesus valued those often overlooked. Matthew's journey from outcast to disciple gives you a sense of the importance of humility and the radical welcome Jesus offered to all, especially the vulnerable.
Imagine a crowd buzzing with adults, debating who's the greatest. Suddenly, Jesus calls a child over. Picture that moment: a little one, innocent and unpretentious, standing right in the middle of all those serious faces. It’s a striking visual! This act isn’t just a random gesture; it’s powerful. Jesus is saying, 'Look here! This child represents something vital!' He’s highlighting the purity, humility, and openness of a child, inviting you to embrace those qualities. It’s a breath of fresh air amidst the adult chaos, a reminder of the beauty in simplicity.
When this was written, the world was very different. People were living under Roman rule, and social status was everything. Children often had no voice or recognition. By highlighting a child in this way, Jesus was challenging societal norms. He was saying, 'In my kingdom, everyone matters, especially those who are often dismissed.' This was a revolutionary message at the time, making it clear that His teachings were for all, regardless of age or status.
This verse speaks directly to you today. It reminds you that amidst a world that often values success and status, there’s a different kind of greatness. It pushes you to reconsider how you view yourself and others. Are you caught up in the race for recognition? This verse invites you to embrace humility, to find joy in simple things, and to recognize the value of every person, including yourself. It’s a call to reflect on what truly matters in life.
Imagine a moment where you're just being yourself, carefree and open-hearted, like a child exploring the world. This verse is all about that! It’s saying that to really understand and be a part of something amazing—like the kingdom of heaven—you’ve got to embrace that childlike spirit. It’s not about being perfect or having all the answers. Instead, it’s about being curious, trusting, and willing to see the world with wonder. It’s like Jesus is inviting you to let go of the serious adult stuff for a moment and just enjoy the journey with open arms. Can you feel that warmth and excitement? It’s a call to rediscover that innocent joy and simplicity of being a child—where everything is possible!
This book was written by Matthew, one of Jesus’ close followers. He had a unique view because he wasn’t just a bystander—he was in the thick of it! Matthew was a tax collector before following Jesus, which meant he knew a lot about how society worked and the rules that governed it. He included this detail about becoming like children to highlight Jesus’ radical teachings. Matthew wanted readers to see the contrast between worldly expectations and the heart of Jesus’ message. He was passionate about showing how Jesus turned everything upside down, inviting everyone, even those who felt unworthy, to be part of something incredible. His perspective is deeply personal, making his writing resonate with those who feel overlooked or marginalized.
Imagine a moment where you're just being yourself, carefree and open-hearted, like a child exploring the world. This verse is all about that! It’s saying that to really understand and be a part of something amazing—like the kingdom of heaven—you’ve got to embrace that childlike spirit. It’s not about being perfect or having all the answers. Instead, it’s about being curious, trusting, and willing to see the world with wonder. It’s like Jesus is inviting you to let go of the serious adult stuff for a moment and just enjoy the journey with open arms. Can you feel that warmth and excitement? It’s a call to rediscover that innocent joy and simplicity of being a child—where everything is possible!
This was all happening in first-century Judea, a time when the Jewish people were under Roman rule. There were strict social hierarchies, and the idea of greatness was often tied to power, wealth, and status. Children held little value in that society—they were seen as dependent and without status. However, Jesus was speaking into this world, challenging the norms and showing that true worth comes from a childlike faith and trust. The timing of this message was crucial; it was a moment of revolutionary thinking that set the tone for a new way of living and believing that was radically inclusive and hopeful. You can almost feel the tension as Jesus challenges the status quo, inviting everyone to rethink their understanding of what it means to be valued and included.
Imagine a group of grown-ups, all serious and trying to show off their importance, when suddenly, a child comes in, full of wonder and innocence. This moment shines a light on something profound: it's not about status or achievements. Instead, it's about being humble, just like that child. This verse highlights that greatness in the kingdom of heaven isn't about being the loudest or the most powerful; it's about having a heart that's open, genuine, and ready to learn. You can almost feel the warmth of that child’s spirit, reminding you that true strength comes from humility and simplicity.
This book, Matthew, was written by one of Jesus' close followers, who was also a tax collector. Matthew had a unique perspective on life—he saw how people were judged by their status and wealth. By including this detail about a child and humility, Matthew emphasizes Jesus' revolutionary teaching: that everyone, regardless of their background or accomplishments, has a place in the kingdom. Matthew wants you to see that being humble and open-hearted is what really matters.
Imagine a group of grown-ups, all serious and trying to show off their importance, when suddenly, a child comes in, full of wonder and innocence. This moment shines a light on something profound: it's not about status or achievements. Instead, it's about being humble, just like that child. This verse highlights that greatness in the kingdom of heaven isn't about being the loudest or the most powerful; it's about having a heart that's open, genuine, and ready to learn. You can almost feel the warmth of that child’s spirit, reminding you that true strength comes from humility and simplicity.
When this was written, the world was steeped in a culture that valued power, wealth, and social status. The Roman Empire dominated, and people were often judged by their rank. This context makes Jesus' message about humility even more radical. He flips the script by saying that instead of striving for power, being like a child—innocent, trusting, and humble—is what truly counts in God's eyes. It was a revolutionary thought then, just as it is today.
This verse hits home for you today because it invites you to rethink what success and greatness mean in your own life. In a world that often tells you to be the strongest, the smartest, or the most accomplished, this message is refreshing. It reminds you that being humble and approachable can lead to deeper connections and true fulfillment. You don’t have to climb a ladder to be valued; you just need an open heart and a willingness to learn from others, just like that child.
Imagine a warm embrace, like welcoming a dear friend who’s been away for a long time. In this moment, when someone welcomes a child—innocent and pure—they’re not just being kind to that child. They’re opening their hearts to something much bigger. It’s as if every act of kindness towards the vulnerable is a direct connection to something profound. You’re not just helping someone; you’re inviting something divine into your life. It’s a beautiful reminder that how you treat the least among us reflects your relationship with something greater than yourself.
This book was written by Matthew, one of Jesus’ closest followers. Matthew had a unique perspective because he had been a tax collector—someone seen as an outsider and often criticized. He understood the importance of community, acceptance, and compassion. By including this detail about receiving children, Matthew is emphasizing that no one is too small, too insignificant, or too marginalized to be welcomed into the conversation about God’s love. His own experiences shaped his understanding of grace and inclusion.
Imagine a warm embrace, like welcoming a dear friend who’s been away for a long time. In this moment, when someone welcomes a child—innocent and pure—they’re not just being kind to that child. They’re opening their hearts to something much bigger. It’s as if every act of kindness towards the vulnerable is a direct connection to something profound. You’re not just helping someone; you’re inviting something divine into your life. It’s a beautiful reminder that how you treat the least among us reflects your relationship with something greater than yourself.
This was written in a time when society often overlooked children, viewing them as unimportant until they reached adulthood. Imagine a world where children had little voice or power, and you’ll see why this message was revolutionary. Jesus’ words were radical then, challenging cultural norms and highlighting the value of every individual, especially those deemed weak or powerless. In a society that prized status and strength, Jesus was saying that welcoming the vulnerable is where true greatness lies.
This verse matters today because it speaks directly to how you view and treat others, especially those who are often ignored or marginalized. In a world that sometimes feels disconnected and competitive, this reminder to embrace kindness and humility can change everything. It invites you to reflect on your relationships and actions, encouraging you to see the divine in every person you meet, especially the ones who might not have a voice. It’s a call to action that challenges you to elevate compassion over self-interest.
To present Jesus as the promised Messiah and King, especially to Jewish readers.
Matthew, also called Levi, was a tax collector before Jesus called him. As a tax collector, he was skilled in record-keeping and would have been literate in multiple languages, making him perfect to write for Jewish audiences.
Written: 50-70 AD. Written to show Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
Bridges the Old and New Testaments, showing Jesus as the promised Messiah and King.
Jesus as Messiah, Kingdom of Heaven, Fulfillment of Prophecy, Discipleship, Great Commission
Matthew Chapter 18 presents profound teachings on humility, the value of children, the seriousness of sin, and the importance of forgiveness within the community of believers. The chapter opens with the disciples questioning Jesus about who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. In response, Jesus uses a child as a powerful illustration, emphasizing the necessity of becoming like children—humble and trusting—to enter God’s kingdom. He warns against causing little ones, or those who believe, to stumble, highlighting the severe consequences of leading others into sin. The imagery of a millstone emphasizes how grave this sin is in the eyes of God. The chapter continues with a parable about a lost sheep, illustrating God's relentless pursuit of those who stray from Him. This parable underscores the importance of every individual in God's eyes and reveals His desire for none to perish. Following this, Jesus addresses the process of confronting sin within the community, providing a step-by-step guide for reconciliation. This guidance emphasizes the need for personal responsibility in maintaining relationships and community harmony. The chapter concludes with Jesus affirming the power of collective prayer and the promise of His presence among believers gathered in His name. Overall, Matthew 18 serves as a reminder of the values of humility, accountability, and the necessity of grace and forgiveness in the Christian community. It is both a call to personal integrity and a challenge to support one another in love, reflecting the character of Christ in our interactions with others.
THE HOLY BIBLE
Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), ©2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated in whole or in part into any other language. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Bible Copyright & PermissionsThis week, take a moment to practice humility. Maybe it’s as simple as listening more than talking in a conversation. Or, if you feel the urge to boast about an achievement, pause and think about how you can celebrate someone else instead. Also, look for ways to connect with younger people around you—whether it’s a sibling, a neighbor, or even volunteering with kids. Let their fresh perspectives remind you of the beauty of childlike wonder and simplicity.
Now, let’s zoom out! This moment doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Just before this, the disciples were arguing about who among them is the greatest. It’s a classic human struggle for status and recognition. Jesus, aware of their bickering, uses this child to flip the narrative completely. By placing the child in the center, He’s teaching them (and you) that true greatness isn't about power or prestige; it’s about being humble and childlike in spirit. This pivotal moment shifts the conversation from comparisons to what really matters: the heart.
When you think about the qualities of a child—like trust, openness, and curiosity—how can you cultivate those traits in your own life today?
This verse is a game-changer for your life today because it invites you to rethink what it means to belong and find value. In a world that often pushes you to perform, achieve, and prove yourself, Jesus is saying, 'Just be yourself!' He reminds you that it’s not about having all the credentials or fitting into a mold; it’s about having a heart that’s open, curious, and willing to trust. This message resonates deeply with anyone who feels pressure to conform or who struggles with self-worth. It’s a gentle reminder that in the kingdom of heaven, you are loved and accepted just as you are, and that kind of love is liberating! Embracing this mindset can transform how you see yourself and others, inviting joy and peace into your life.
To live out this verse, start by embracing your childlike wonder! This week, take a moment to do something that fills you with joy—like exploring a new place, playing a game, or simply observing the beauty around you. Allow yourself to be curious and ask questions without worrying about looking foolish. Practice trust—whether it’s trusting a friend, family member, or even just trusting that things will work out. Try letting go of the need to control every situation and instead, approach life with an open heart. This will help you tap into that childlike spirit Jesus talks about, making everyday moments feel special and meaningful!
In this part of Matthew, the atmosphere is charged with questions about greatness and who holds the highest position in the group of followers. The disciples are grappling with who is most important, and Jesus flips the script completely. Instead of naming a leader or a role model, He brings a child into the conversation. This moment serves to highlight how different Jesus’ idea of greatness is from the world’s view. By saying you need to become like children, He’s showing that true greatness comes from humility and a pure heart. This isn’t just a random thought—it’s a pivotal moment that redefines what it means to belong to this new kingdom. It’s about shifting your perspective and understanding that the most valuable traits are the simplest ones—like trust and openness!
How can you cultivate a childlike spirit in your daily life, embracing wonder and trust instead of stress and expectations?
This week, try to embrace humility in your daily life. Start small: maybe listen more than you speak in conversations, or ask for help when you need it. Look for ways to serve others without seeking recognition. When you encounter challenges, approach them with a mindset of curiosity, like a child eager to learn. This practice can help you connect with others and see the world through a fresh lens.
This moment unfolds after the disciples, curious and perhaps a bit competitive, ask Jesus who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. They’re looking for accolades and titles, but instead, Jesus brings a child into the conversation. By doing this, He challenges their ideas about importance. After this verse, He continues to teach about the value of caring for the vulnerable and the dangers of leading others astray. It’s a turning point in the discussion that pushes everyone to rethink what true greatness really means—not in the eyes of the world, but in the eyes of God.
What does it look like for you to embrace humility in your own life? Can you think of a situation where being more like a child could change your perspective?
This week, think about how you can welcome someone who might feel left out or overlooked. It could be as simple as sitting with someone at lunch who seems lonely, volunteering your time to help a child or family in need, or even just showing kindness to someone who’s struggling. Look for those opportunities to show love and care to those around you, and remember that in those moments, you are connecting with something truly meaningful.
Here’s the scene: Jesus is surrounded by his followers, and there’s a buzz of competition among them. They’re debating who among them is the greatest. It’s a classic struggle for status! But Jesus flips the script in a powerful way. He brings a child into the conversation, showing that true greatness is not about power or prestige, but humility and care. By saying that receiving a child in his name means receiving him, he’s elevating the status of the humble and vulnerable. This verse is a pivotal moment that shifts the focus from ego to empathy, reminding everyone that greatness is found in how we love and serve those who need it most.
How can you actively show kindness to someone who might feel like they don’t belong, and what do you think that says about your own values?
Humility, Value of Children, Sin and Accountability, Forgiveness, Community and Unity, God's Pursuit, Prayer and Presence
Matthew 18:3, Matthew 18:6, Matthew 18:12-14, Matthew 18:15, Matthew 18:20
Matthew 18 is set within a broader narrative where Jesus is teaching His disciples about the nature of the kingdom of heaven. The context is crucial as it relates to the Jewish understanding of greatness and leadership, which often emphasized status and power. In contrast, Jesus redefines greatness through humility and servanthood. This chapter follows the transfiguration and Jesus' predictions of His death, signifying a shift towards teaching the disciples about community life and interpersonal relationships as they prepare for the mission ahead. The emphasis on children and the lost also reflects God's heart for the marginalized and the importance of inclusivity in the community of believers.
The second part of the Bible, written after Jesus came to earth, containing 27 books that tell the story of Jesus's life, death, resurrection, and the early Christian church.
To show us who Jesus is, how to have a relationship with God, and how to live as followers of Christ in the world today.
The New Testament is where we meet Jesus personally and learn how His love changes everything! It shows us the fulfillment of God's promises and how to live in relationship with Him.
The four accounts of Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection, each written from a unique perspective to show different aspects of who Jesus is.
To present Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, providing the foundation for Christian faith and the good news of salvation.
These books are the heart of the Christian faith, showing us who Jesus is, what He accomplished through His death and resurrection, and how we can have eternal life through faith in Him.