Purpose

To provide practical wisdom for daily living and teach the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom.

Author

Primarily Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, who wrote 3,000 proverbs total. Also includes wisdom from Agur and King Lemuel, showing that wisdom comes from various sources.

Historical Context

Written: 970-700 BC. Solomon's wisdom teachings for his son and all who would learn to live skillfully.

Significance

Provides timeless principles for making wise decisions and living successfully according to God's design.

Key Themes

Wisdom, Character, Relationships, Work, Speech

Interesting Facts

• Solomon wrote 3,000 proverbs, but only about 800 are included in this book
• Proverbs 31 describes the ideal woman - written by King Lemuel about his mother
• The book mentions 'wisdom' over 100 times

Prophecies

• Wisdom personified as calling to humanity (Proverbs 8) Fulfilled: Jesus Christ as the wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:24) (1000 years later)

Proverbs 31 serves as a culmination of the wisdom literature in the Book of Proverbs, attributed to King Lemuel, who recounts teachings his mother imparted to him. The chapter begins with a poignant reflection on the responsibilities of a king, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity and the avoidance of distractions such as intoxicating substances. Lemuel's mother warns him against giving his strength to women who could lead him astray, thereby setting the tone for the characteristics of a noble woman that follow. The latter part of the chapter presents a detailed description of an 'excellent wife' or 'virtuous woman,' whose worth is likened to precious jewels. This ideal woman is portrayed as industrious, wise, and compassionate, embodying the skills and virtues that contribute to a successful household. She is a diligent worker, rising early to provide for her family, engaging in commerce, and ensuring her household is well cared for. Her husband trusts in her capabilities, indicating a strong partnership built on mutual respect and love. Furthermore, this virtuous woman is not only focused on her household but also extends her hands to the poor and needy, highlighting her compassionate nature. The chapter concludes with a profound declaration that a woman who fears the Lord deserves to be praised, emphasizing the spiritual aspect of her character as foundational to her success and strength. Overall, Proverbs 31 paints a holistic picture of a woman who balances her domestic duties with her personal integrity and social responsibility, making her an exemplary figure in both her family and community.

Purpose

To provide practical wisdom for daily living and teach the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom.

Author

Primarily Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, who wrote 3,000 proverbs total. Also includes wisdom from Agur and King Lemuel, showing that wisdom comes from various sources.

Historical Context

Written: 970-700 BC. Solomon's wisdom teachings for his son and all who would learn to live skillfully.

Significance

Provides timeless principles for making wise decisions and living successfully according to God's design.

Key Themes

Wisdom, Character, Relationships, Work, Speech

Interesting Facts

• Solomon wrote 3,000 proverbs, but only about 800 are included in this book
• Proverbs 31 describes the ideal woman - written by King Lemuel about his mother
• The book mentions 'wisdom' over 100 times

Prophecies

• Wisdom personified as calling to humanity (Proverbs 8) Fulfilled: Jesus Christ as the wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:24) (1000 years later)

Proverbs 31 serves as a culmination of the wisdom literature in the Book of Proverbs, attributed to King Lemuel, who recounts teachings his mother imparted to him. The chapter begins with a poignant reflection on the responsibilities of a king, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity and the avoidance of distractions such as intoxicating substances. Lemuel's mother warns him against giving his strength to women who could lead him astray, thereby setting the tone for the characteristics of a noble woman that follow. The latter part of the chapter presents a detailed description of an 'excellent wife' or 'virtuous woman,' whose worth is likened to precious jewels. This ideal woman is portrayed as industrious, wise, and compassionate, embodying the skills and virtues that contribute to a successful household. She is a diligent worker, rising early to provide for her family, engaging in commerce, and ensuring her household is well cared for. Her husband trusts in her capabilities, indicating a strong partnership built on mutual respect and love. Furthermore, this virtuous woman is not only focused on her household but also extends her hands to the poor and needy, highlighting her compassionate nature. The chapter concludes with a profound declaration that a woman who fears the Lord deserves to be praised, emphasizing the spiritual aspect of her character as foundational to her success and strength. Overall, Proverbs 31 paints a holistic picture of a woman who balances her domestic duties with her personal integrity and social responsibility, making her an exemplary figure in both her family and community.