Purpose

To provide a songbook for worship and express the full range of human emotions in relationship with God.

Author

Multiple authors over 1,000 years. David wrote nearly half (73 psalms), often during his years as a shepherd, warrior, and king. Other contributors include worship leaders, musicians, and poets.

Historical Context

Written: 1440-400 BC. Israel's worship songs covering 1,000 years of history from Moses to the exile.

Significance

The Bible's prayer book and hymnal, showing us how to relate to God honestly in every circumstance.

Key Themes

Worship, Prayer, God's Character, Trust, Deliverance

Interesting Facts

• Psalms is the longest book in the Bible with 150 chapters
• Jesus quoted Psalms more than any other Old Testament book
• Psalm 117 is the shortest chapter in the Bible (2 verses)

Prophecies

• Messianic psalms predicting Christ's suffering and glory (Psalms 22, 69, 110, etc.) Fulfilled: Jesus fulfilled these in His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension (1000 years later)

Psalm 98 is a jubilant call to worship that invites all creation to celebrate the marvelous works of the Lord. The psalm opens with a direct exhortation to sing a 'new song' to God, underscoring His miraculous deeds and the salvation He has brought forth. The phrase 'new song' suggests a fresh expression of gratitude and joy stemming from God's ongoing faithfulness. The psalmist emphasizes that God’s right hand and holy arm have secured victory, symbolizing His power and authority in delivering His people. The psalm continues by proclaiming God's salvation and righteousness, which He has made known to the nations. This aspect of God's revelation not only highlights His relationship with Israel but also extends to all peoples, indicating the universal scope of His grace. The text reflects on God's steadfast love and faithfulness towards Israel, reminding readers of His covenant promises. This remembrance serves as a foundation for joy and celebration, as all the ends of the earth have witnessed God's salvific acts. In verses 4-6, the call to worship intensifies with an invitation for all the earth to join in a joyful noise. The imagery of musical instruments like the lyre and trumpet enhances the communal aspect of praise, suggesting that worship should be a collective experience. This joyous celebration is not limited to humanity; verses 7-8 poetically depict nature itself joining in the praise, as the sea roars and rivers clap their hands. This anthropomorphic portrayal of creation illustrates that all of God's creation acknowledges His sovereignty. The psalm concludes with a reminder of the Lord's coming judgment, which is portrayed not as a moment of fear but as an assurance of righteousness and equity. God's judgment is framed positively, as it is rooted in His character of justice and fairness. Overall, Psalm 98 serves as a powerful reminder of God's mighty acts, His universal sovereignty, and the joy that should resonate within all of creation as they await His righteous rule.