Purpose

To provide a songbook for worship and express the full range of human emotions in relationship with God.

Author

Multiple authors over 1,000 years. David wrote nearly half (73 psalms), often during his years as a shepherd, warrior, and king. Other contributors include worship leaders, musicians, and poets.

Historical Context

Written: 1440-400 BC. Israel's worship songs covering 1,000 years of history from Moses to the exile.

Significance

The Bible's prayer book and hymnal, showing us how to relate to God honestly in every circumstance.

Key Themes

Worship, Prayer, God's Character, Trust, Deliverance

Interesting Facts

• Psalms is the longest book in the Bible with 150 chapters
• Jesus quoted Psalms more than any other Old Testament book
• Psalm 117 is the shortest chapter in the Bible (2 verses)

Prophecies

• Messianic psalms predicting Christ's suffering and glory (Psalms 22, 69, 110, etc.) Fulfilled: Jesus fulfilled these in His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension (1000 years later)

Psalm 101 is a personal reflection by David that articulates his desire to lead a life of integrity and righteousness. This psalm serves as both a declaration of intent and a commitment to uphold justice and moral values in his leadership role. David begins with a joyful proclamation, expressing his intention to sing of God's steadfast love and justice, which sets the tone for the core themes of the psalm. He desires to walk blamelessly and reflect on a life characterized by integrity, especially within the confines of his own home. The emphasis on inner purity is a significant aspect of this psalm, as David vows to avoid worthless things and maintain a heart free from perversion and evil. David's rejection of wickedness is explicit; he declares that he will not tolerate slander or arrogance. This rejection extends to his household and his leadership. By stating that he will destroy the slanderer and refuse to endure the proud, David demonstrates his commitment to surround himself with faithful and righteous individuals. He delineates a clear boundary between the righteous and the wicked, insisting that only those who walk blamelessly will dwell with him. This psalm serves as a blueprint for righteous leadership, indicating that a leader must not only be concerned about public conduct but also ensure that their private life aligns with their public persona. Finally, David’s resolve to eliminate wickedness from the land underscores his determination to create a just society under his rule. The psalm concludes with a powerful image of morning vigilance, as David commits to actively rooting out evildoers from the city of the Lord. In essence, Psalm 101 encapsulates the heart of a leader who prioritizes righteousness and integrity, seeking to reflect God's justice through his actions and decisions.