Purpose

To provide a songbook for worship and express the full range of human emotions in relationship with God.

Author

Multiple authors over 1,000 years. David wrote nearly half (73 psalms), often during his years as a shepherd, warrior, and king. Other contributors include worship leaders, musicians, and poets.

Historical Context

Written: 1440-400 BC. Israel's worship songs covering 1,000 years of history from Moses to the exile.

Significance

The Bible's prayer book and hymnal, showing us how to relate to God honestly in every circumstance.

Key Themes

Worship, Prayer, God's Character, Trust, Deliverance

Interesting Facts

• Psalms is the longest book in the Bible with 150 chapters
• Jesus quoted Psalms more than any other Old Testament book
• Psalm 117 is the shortest chapter in the Bible (2 verses)

Prophecies

• Messianic psalms predicting Christ's suffering and glory (Psalms 22, 69, 110, etc.) Fulfilled: Jesus fulfilled these in His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension (1000 years later)

Psalm 71 is a poignant prayer that reflects the heart of an elderly believer, grappling with the challenges of aging while expressing unwavering faith in God. The psalmist begins by seeking refuge in the Lord, emphasizing a deep trust that has been cultivated since his youth. The opening verses establish a tone of dependence on God as the psalmist implores Him to deliver him from shame and danger. The repetition of 'rock' and 'fortress' signifies a longing for stability amid life's uncertainties. As the psalm progresses, the speaker recounts his life journey, acknowledging the faithfulness of God throughout his life. He recalls how he has leaned on the Lord since birth and how his praise has been a constant throughout his life. The psalmist expresses the pain of being a target for enemies who mock his faith, suggesting that his current state of vulnerability has led others to believe that God has abandoned him. This anguish is met with a heartfelt plea for God's presence and assistance. Nonetheless, the psalmist's faith remains resolute. He declares his intention to continue praising God and recounting His righteousness, emphasizing the importance of sharing God’s deeds with future generations. The desire to proclaim God’s might to others highlights the psalmist's understanding of legacy and the responsibility to pass on faith. Towards the end of the psalm, he expresses confidence in God's ability to revive him, despite the hardships he has faced. The chapter closes with a declaration of God's unmatched righteousness and a reminder of the many troubles he has endured, reinforcing the belief that God will redeem and restore him. Overall, Psalm 71 serves as a powerful testament to enduring faith amidst the trials of aging, portraying a deep reliance on God’s faithfulness and a commitment to proclaim His greatness to generations to come.