Purpose

To provide a songbook for worship and express the full range of human emotions in relationship with God.

Author

Multiple authors over 1,000 years. David wrote nearly half (73 psalms), often during his years as a shepherd, warrior, and king. Other contributors include worship leaders, musicians, and poets.

Historical Context

Written: 1440-400 BC. Israel's worship songs covering 1,000 years of history from Moses to the exile.

Significance

The Bible's prayer book and hymnal, showing us how to relate to God honestly in every circumstance.

Key Themes

Worship, Prayer, God's Character, Trust, Deliverance

Interesting Facts

• Psalms is the longest book in the Bible with 150 chapters
• Jesus quoted Psalms more than any other Old Testament book
• Psalm 117 is the shortest chapter in the Bible (2 verses)

Prophecies

• Messianic psalms predicting Christ's suffering and glory (Psalms 22, 69, 110, etc.) Fulfilled: Jesus fulfilled these in His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension (1000 years later)

Psalm 37, attributed to David, serves as a poignant reminder for the faithful to remain steadfast in their trust in God amidst the challenges posed by evildoers. The psalm opens with an exhortation not to fret or be envious of those who seem to prosper through wickedness. Instead, it encourages believers to trust in the Lord and do good, emphasizing the importance of maintaining integrity and faithfulness in a world where injustice often appears to prevail. The psalmist assures that those who commit their ways to the Lord will experience divine intervention and righteousness. The imagery of fading grass and withering herbs illustrates the transient nature of the wicked, contrasting their fleeting success with the enduring blessings promised to the meek and righteous. The psalm underscores the necessity of patience and waiting on God, particularly in times of adversity, stating that the wicked will ultimately be cut off, while the righteous shall inherit the land. The text also highlights God's omniscience and care for the righteous, affirming that even in difficult times, they will not be forsaken. Throughout this chapter, David employs a series of contrasts to emphasize the fate of the wicked versus the righteous, reinforcing the assurance that God will uphold His faithful ones. As the psalm progresses, it reveals the futility of the wicked's plots and the assurance that their downfall is imminent. Ultimately, the message is one of hope and encouragement, urging believers to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that God will act on their behalf in due time, providing both protection and sustenance even in times of scarcity. The emotional tone of this psalm is both reassuring and instructive, providing a sense of comfort to those who may feel overwhelmed by the apparent success of the wicked. It invites the reader to reflect on their values, reminding them of the eternal significance of righteousness over temporary, earthly gains. Through poetic devices and vivid imagery, Psalm 37 serves as a timeless reminder of God’s justice and the rewards of faithfulness.